Kontrola przepływu kapitału we współczesnej gospodarce światowej: Podejście instytucjonalne Międzynarodowego Funduszu Walutowego

Iwona Maciejczyk-Bujnowicz

doi:10.18778/8331-164-7

Słowa kluczowe: kontrola kapitału, przepływy kapitału, środki zarządzania przepływami kapitału, Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy

Opublikowane: 15 maja 2023

Kategorie: Ekonomia i zarządzanie, Otwarty dostęp

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Zarządzanie międzynarodowymi przepływami kapitału stanowi nowe zjawisko w międzynarodowych stosunkach finansowych. Podejście instytucjonalne Międzynarodowego Funduszu Walutowego odnośnie kontroli kapitału jest nową koncepcją w stosunkach międzynarodowych. W polskiej literaturze po raz pierwszy zebrane w jednolitym opracowaniu. Celem monografii jest przegląd wybranych podejść i badań na temat uwarunkowań zastosowania kontroli kapitału w gospodarce światowej z perspektywy Międzynarodowego Funduszu Walutowego. Rewolucja finansowa, której początek sięga XX wieku, globalizacja gospodarki światowej oraz rozwój technologii stwarzają z jednej strony szanse na rozwój poszczególnych krajów, z drugiej niosą zagrożenia niespotykane w dotychczasowej historii gospodarczej świata. Nagłe zatrzymania, kryzysy finansowe lat 90. ubiegłego wieku oraz na początku XXI wieku wywołane często przepływami kapitału dały asumpt do podjęcia ich instytucjonalnego usytuowania. Po raz pierwszy w 2012 roku Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy, w następstwie wybuchu światowego kryzysu finansowego, przyjął Pogląd instytucjonalny, w którym zawarto, że możliwe jest zastosowanie przez władze danych państw środków kontroli międzynarodowego przepływu kapitału.

Pandemia COVID19 oraz wybuch wojny w Ukrainie w 2022 roku wpłynęły na ponowną rewizję poglądów w Międzynarodowym Funduszu Walutowym na temat zarządzania międzynarodowymi przepływami kapitału. Dokonana w 2022 roku w MFW aktualizacja Poglądu instytucjonalnego stanowi, że problem kontroli kapitału jest aktualny, ważny i pilny do rozwiązania w kontekście utrzymania stabilności finansowej gospodarki światowej.

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Maciejczyk-Bujnowicz, Iwona. 2023. Kontrola przepływu kapitału We współczesnej Gospodarce światowej: Podejście Instytucjonalne Międzynarodowego Funduszu Walutowego. Finanse. Poland: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. https://doi.org/10.18778/8331-164-7.