Keywords: propaganda, manipulation, fake news, disinformation
Published: 17 December 2025

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How to Cite

Jaworska, Beata. 2025. “Berlusconism – Manipulation in Italian Media of the 1980s”. In The Phenomena of Propaganda and Manipulation in the Press, Radio, Television, and Internet. Volume III, edited by Paulina Czarnek-Wnuk and Kacper Szczepaniak, 9-16. Communication and Media. Poland: Lodz University Press. https://doi.org/10.18778/8331-950-6.02.