Between Authority and Orthodoxy: Historical Perspectives and Narrative Strategies in Sozomen of Bethelia’s Historia Ecclesiastica

Cyril Adrian Francis Chilson

doi:10.18778/8445-022-2

Keywords: Sozomen, Historia Ecclesiastica, Christian Historiography, Christian Doctrine, Late Antiquity, Early Byzantine Empire

Published: 30 September 2026

Categories: History, Culture and art

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This study offers a critical assessment of the fifth-century ecclesiastical historian Sozomen (Salamanes Hermias Sozomenos ca. 370-ca. 450), whose Historia Ecclesiastica is a major source for the history of the Christian Church under the Constantinian and Theodosian dynasties. It examines his life, career, and historical context, proposing new evidence for the dating of his work and arguing that it was left unfinished following his death. The book situates Sozomen within the tradition of ecclesiastical historiography established by Eusebius of Caesarea, comparing Sozomen’s work with those of earlier church historians, bringing into focus his distinctive contribution to the genre and highlighting its biblical inspiration, as well as its engagement with pagan Greco-Roman historiography. Through close analysis of key figures including Athanasius of Alexandria, Constantine the Great and John Chrysostom, it explores Sozomen’s nuanced and often ambivalent treatment of imperial authority and Christian orthodoxy. By reconstructing the intellectual and theological milieu in which he wrote, the study sheds new light on his narrative strategies, historical outlook, and his interpretation of major doctrinal controversies. It presents Sozomen as an original and sophisticated historian whose work deserves recognition as a significant contribution to late antique historiography. 

Cyril Adrian Francis Chilson, Blackfriars Studium, Oxford

Cyril Adrian Francis Chilson (b. 1962) is an instructor in Biblical Hebrew at Blackfriars Studium, Oxford, and a historian of late antique Christianity. His work focuses on late Roman and early Byzantine Christian cultural history, especially Greek ecclesiastical historiography. He studied at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the University of Oxford where he was a Junior Research Fellow at Blackfriars Hall. He completed his doctorate at the University of Łódź (supervisor: prof. Sławomir Bralewski). His research explores church–state relations and political theology in the Byzantine Empire, the interaction between Byzantine Christian denominations and ethnic identity, as well as Patristic and Byzantine biblical exegesis.

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Copyright (c) 2026 © Copyright by C. A. F. Chilson, Lodz–Cracow 2026; © Copyright for this edition by University of Lodz, Lodz–Cracow 2026; © Copyright for this edition by Jagiellonian University Press, Lodz–Cracow 2026

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Chilson, C. A. F. (2026). Between Authority and Orthodoxy: Historical Perspectives and Narrative Strategies in Sozomen of Bethelia’s Historia Ecclesiastica (Vols. 51). Lodz University Press. https://doi.org/10.18778/8445-022-2

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Between Authority and Orthodoxy

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